During a forensic analysis, a security professional needs to extract data from a binary file and display the content in hexadecimal format. Which tool would be the best choice?

The choice of the hexdump tool for extracting data from a binary file and displaying the content in hexadecimal format is particularly suitable due to its specific functionality. Hexdump is designed to convert binary files into a human-readable hexadecimal format, making it easy to visualize and analyze the underlying data structure directly.

This capability is fundamental in forensic analysis, where understanding the binary representation of files can reveal valuable information about file contents, structures, and possible hidden elements. The output typically shows the raw byte values alongside their ASCII representations, making it simpler for analysts to cross-reference and interpret the data.

In comparison, while Foremost is primarily a file carving tool focused on data recovery from disk images, and OllyDbg is a debugger for analyzing executable files, neither are optimized specifically for simply viewing the hexadecimal representation of binary data. Ghidra, though a powerful reverse engineering tool, is more complex and better suited for analyzing and decompiling software rather than for straightforward hex viewing purposes. Thus, hexdump stands out as the most practical and efficient tool for the task at hand.