During an attack on integrated systems, which software solution was targeted?

Middleware is often targeted during attacks on integrated systems because it serves as the vital communication layer that connects different applications and systems, facilitating data exchange and interaction. By compromising middleware, attackers can disrupt functionality, manipulate data, and potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive information across disparate systems.

Middleware solutions typically orchestrate the interactions between back-end databases and front-end applications, making them a critical component to secure in a defense strategy. If an adversary can exploit vulnerabilities in middleware, they might not only impact a single application but could have a cascading effect on the entire integrated ecosystem, allowing for more significant breaches or systemic failures.

Unlike other options, such as APIs, containers, or libraries, middleware's role as a central conduit for data flow and communication within integrated settings makes it a particularly attractive target for attackers seeking extensive access and control over connected systems.