In a cyber context, which type of actor often aims to raise awareness of political issues through their actions?

The correct choice is Hacktivist, as this term specifically refers to individuals or groups who use hacking techniques to promote political agendas or social change. Hacktivists often engage in cyber activities that are meant to draw public attention to particular issues, working to raise awareness about causes they believe in, such as human rights, environment, or government surveillance. Their actions might include website defacement, data leaks, or denial-of-service attacks targeting organizations they oppose, all aimed at fostering discourse around their political or social objectives.

In contrast, competitors typically engage in activities to undermine rival businesses for profit or market advantage rather than political awareness. Organized crime is primarily concerned with financial gain through illegal enterprises and does not typically have a political agenda. Insider threats refer to individuals within an organization who exploit their access for malicious purposes, which usually focuses on personal gain rather than broader political issues. Thus, the motivation and objectives of hacktivists are distinctively aligned with raising political awareness, clearly delineating them from the other types of actors listed.