In the context of penetration testing, which aspect falls under pre-engagement?

In penetration testing, pre-engagement activities are crucial for establishing the framework and parameters of the testing process. Outlining goals and scope is a foundational step that involves defining what the penetration test aims to achieve and the limits within which the testing will occur. This includes identifying the systems and networks to be tested, determining the testing boundaries, and specifying the types of testing that will be performed.

By clearly defining these elements upfront, all parties involved—such as the testing team and the organization seeking the test—can ensure alignment on objectives and manage expectations. It safeguards against misunderstandings during the testing phase and helps in maintaining compliance with legal and ethical standards. This clarity is essential for a successful penetration test and forms the basis for subsequent phases of the testing process.

In contrast, conducting tests, analyzing results, and gathering intelligence are all part of the testing process itself rather than the pre-engagement phase. Pre-engagement is focused on preparation, planning, and setting the stage for effective and secure testing practices.