In the context of risk assessment, which term describes the frequency at which a threat may occur?

The term that describes the frequency at which a threat may occur is "likelihood." In risk assessment, likelihood refers to the probability or chance of a specific threat exploiting a vulnerability within a system or organization. It is a key component in determining the overall risk, as it helps organizations understand how often they need to prepare for or mitigate potential threats based on their occurrences.

Understanding the likelihood of threats enables organizations to prioritize their security measures and allocate resources effectively to areas with higher probabilities of risk. For instance, if a certain type of cyber attack has a high likelihood of occurring within the organization's environment, it would warrant a stronger defensive posture against that specific threat.

In contrast, other terms like impact, integrity, and exploitability describe different aspects of risk assessment. Impact refers to the potential consequences of a threat if it occurs, integrity pertains to the accuracy and trustworthiness of data, and exploitability relates to how easily a vulnerability can be turned into an attack. While all these concepts are important to assess overall risk, likelihood specifically focuses on the frequency of occurrence of threats.