What are the primary categories in which security flaws may exist?

The primary categories in which security flaws may exist are People, Process, and Technology.

People represent an essential aspect of cybersecurity because human error or malicious intent can lead to security breaches. For instance, social engineering attacks exploit human psychology, while employees may inadvertently provide access to sensitive information due to lack of training or awareness.

Process refers to the policies, procedures, and practices established to protect information and ensure that security measures are effectively implemented. Flaws in processes can lead to inadequate security controls, such as poorly defined roles, lack of incident response plans, or insufficient monitoring and compliance measures.

Technology encompasses the hardware and software systems that store, handle, and transmit data. Security flaws in technology can arise from vulnerabilities in applications, outdated systems, or misconfigurations. These flaws can be exploited by attackers to gain unauthorized access or disrupt services.

Together, these three categories provide a comprehensive framework for identifying and addressing security issues, emphasizing the need to consider all aspects of security rather than focusing solely on one area.