What aspect of cybersecurity focuses on preventing malicious activity from exploiting software vulnerabilities?

Endpoint protection is a critical aspect of cybersecurity that focuses on safeguarding end-user devices, such as computers, laptops, and mobile devices, from malicious activities that can exploit software vulnerabilities. This approach typically involves a combination of antivirus software, anti-malware solutions, intrusion detection systems, and regular security updates, all designed to detect and mitigate threats before they can cause harm.

Endpoint protection is particularly important because these devices often serve as entry points for attackers looking to exploit software vulnerabilities—especially in environments where remote work and personal devices are utilized. By implementing robust endpoint protection measures, organizations can significantly reduce the risk of malware infections and other security breaches that stem from unprotected software vulnerabilities.

While the other choices also play important roles in a comprehensive cybersecurity strategy, they do not specifically target the prevention of exploits on vulnerabilities to the same degree. Update processes are more about keeping software current, access control lists manage permissions and user access, and firewall rules control network traffic, but they do not directly focus on the protection of endpoints against malware that exploits software weaknesses.