What has a company established by determining the probability of a threat being realized?

The correct answer is based on the concept of assessing risks within cybersecurity and risk management frameworks. When a company evaluates the probability of a threat being realized, it is effectively determining the likelihood of that threat occurring. This is a fundamental aspect of risk assessment, where likelihood refers to the chance of a particular threat taking place.

Understanding likelihood helps organizations prioritize their security measures and allocate resources effectively. By knowing how probable a threat is, they can weigh it against potential impacts and decide on the most appropriate response strategies. This process is critical for developing an effective cybersecurity plan and ensuring that defenses are aligned with the realities of the risks they face. Thus, determining likelihood is essential for creating a robust risk management strategy.