What is often used to automate the process of checking system security, configurations, and compliance levels?

Using SCAP (Security Content Automation Protocol) scans is a highly effective method for automating the processes involved in checking system security, configurations, and compliance levels. SCAP provides a standardized framework that allows organizations to assess their security posture by using predefined benchmarks and automated tools. This enables continuous monitoring and evaluation of systems against accepted security configurations and compliance requirements.

SCAP integrates a variety of security specifications, such as the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) system, the Common Configuration Enumeration (CCE), and the Security Technical Implementation Guides (STIGs). When utilized, SCAP scans can efficiently automate the assessment of vulnerabilities and configuration issues, helping organizations maintain compliance with regulatory standards and industry best practices.

In contrast, while vulnerability scans provide insight into known vulnerabilities within systems, they do not necessarily verify compliance against specific benchmarks. Dynamic analysis focuses on testing and evaluating code during execution, which is more relevant in the context of application security rather than system configuration checks. Threat intelligence, although crucial for understanding the landscape of potential threats, does not directly automate checks of system configurations or compliance.