What is the process called when a user gains root access to an Android device?

Rooting is the process that allows users to gain root access to the Android operating system. Essentially, it involves unlocking the operating system to grant users the ability to access and modify system files and settings that are typically restricted for security purposes. With root access, users can install specialized applications, remove pre-installed bloatware, and fully control their device's functionality.

This process supports customization and enhances the device’s capabilities, but it also introduces security risks, as it bypasses many layered security measures put in place by the device manufacturer and the operating system. Overall, rooting is a popular topic among advanced users who want to explore the full potential of their Android devices.