What mechanism provides a trusted third party with vendor-developed source code for access if the vendor ceases operations?

The concept of source code escrow is essential in the context of software development and vendor relationships. This mechanism involves a trusted third party holding the source code for a piece of software. In this arrangement, if the vendor who developed the software goes out of business or is otherwise unable to maintain the software, the source code can be released to the licensee or client.

By having the source code held in escrow, organizations can ensure they have access to the necessary code to maintain and update the software independently if needed. This arrangement protects the client from the risks associated with vendor failure, ensuring that they have a contingency plan in place for continued access to critical software functionalities.

In contrast, the other options relate to different aspects of software and vendor relationships but do not provide a mechanism for guaranteeing access to source code. Vendor lockout refers to a scenario where customers cannot use the product if they do not continue to meet vendor requirements. Vendor viability focuses on assessing the financial stability and longevity of a vendor but does not involve specific mechanisms for access to source code. Vendor lock-in describes a situation where a customer becomes dependent on a vendor’s products or services, making it challenging to switch to another vendor, but it does not provide a solution for what happens if the vendor