What process ensures that an application can run independently on different systems by bundling necessary libraries?

The correct choice is the process of using a statically linked library, which ensures that an application can run independently on different systems by bundling all the necessary libraries within the application executable itself. This approach eliminates dependencies on external libraries at runtime, meaning that the application contains all the required code it needs to execute. Therefore, it can function across various environments without worrying about the presence or versioning of those external libraries on the target system.

This is particularly beneficial in diverse computing environments where different systems may not have the same libraries installed or might have different versions of libraries that could potentially cause conflicts. By using statically linked libraries, developers can enhance the portability and reliability of their applications, ensuring consistent behavior regardless of the environment in which the application is executed.

In contrast, other options do not pertain to this process. Volatility is a tool for analyzing memory dumps, Exiftool is used for reading, writing, and editing metadata in files, and Aircrack-ng is a suite of tools for assessing the security of Wi-Fi networks. None of these relate to the bundling of necessary libraries for application independence.