What risk management strategy ensures data security in a software application?

The chosen strategy of encrypting all sensitive data stored within the application is crucial for ensuring data security. Encryption transforms data into a format that cannot be easily understood or accessed by unauthorized users. This means that even if a malicious actor were to gain access to the data, they would not be able to read or use it without the appropriate decryption key.

The importance of this strategy lies in its ability to protect sensitive information, such as personal identification information or financial data, from potential breaches or leaks. Encryption is a foundational element of data security best practices, as it mitigates risks associated with data storage and transmission. By making data unreadable to those who do not possess the decryption mechanism, encryption serves as a robust safeguard against unauthorized access and complies with various regulatory requirements for data protection.

In the context of the other options, while antivirus software, strong password configuration, and firewall policies are vital components of an overall cybersecurity strategy, they do not specifically ensure the security of the data itself within the application. Antivirus software can help prevent malware but does not directly protect data at rest. Strong passwords help secure accounts but do not protect the data once inside the system. A firewall can control access to the network, but without data encryption, sensitive information may still