Which central log management strategy supports real-time monitoring and alerting of security events?

The central log management strategy that effectively supports real-time monitoring and alerting of security events is classification. Classifying logs and events allows organizations to categorize and prioritize input from various sources. By applying this strategy, security teams can efficiently identify patterns, trends, and anomalies in the data flow, which enhances their ability to respond to potential threats as they occur.

When logs are correctly classified, it becomes easier to set up rules for automated alerts based on specific criteria, thus facilitating real-time monitoring. This approach enables organizations to focus their resources on significant events rather than sifting through irrelevant data, ultimately optimizing their security operations and improving their overall reaction time to security incidents.

The other strategies, such as open access, requirements, and standardization, do not directly contribute to the capability of real-time monitoring and alerting in the same way that classification does. While they might play supporting roles in the broader context of log management and security architecture, they do not provide the immediate capability to identify and alert on critical security events in real time.