Which laws govern the export of commodities, software, and technology, requiring coordination between countries to enforce?

The correct answer is the Wassenaar Arrangement. This arrangement is an international framework that helps govern the export of conventional arms and dual-use goods and technologies, which include software and various forms of technology. Established in 1996, the Wassenaar Arrangement promotes transparency and responsibility in transferring weapons and sensitive technologies between member countries. It emphasizes the importance of coordination among nations to ensure that exports do not contribute to the enhancement of military capabilities or support terrorist activities.

Export laws, while relevant to the issue of international trade and technology transfer, do not specifically encompass the necessary cooperative framework for regulating sensitive technologies at an international level. Encryption laws deal largely with the regulation of cryptographic technologies, but do not cover the broader spectrum of commodities or all software. e-Discovery pertains to legal processes involving electronic data and does not relate to the export of products or technology across borders. The Wassenaar Arrangement uniquely addresses the need for collaborative enforcement of export controls, making it the most suitable answer in this context.