Which of the following are part of the OWASP Top Ten vulnerabilities?

The OWASP Top Ten is a widely recognized list that highlights the most critical security risks to web applications. The inclusion of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) and SQL Injection on this list underscores the significant and prevalent nature of these vulnerabilities in web applications.

Cross-Site Scripting allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by users, potentially leading to data theft, session hijacking, or other malicious activities. SQL Injection exploits vulnerabilities in a web application's database layer, allowing attackers to manipulate or extract sensitive data from the database.

These vulnerabilities stand out as they directly impact the security and integrity of applications and data, making them crucial for developers and security professionals to understand and mitigate. The focus on these two vulnerabilities specifically reflects the real-world challenges faced by web applications in the current cybersecurity landscape.