Which of the following best describes the focus of a security team's risk management activities?

The focus of a security team's risk management activities revolves around implementing preventive and detective controls effectively. This approach is essential for managing risk because it involves identifying potential security threats and vulnerabilities and putting in place measures to mitigate those risks before they can be exploited. Preventive controls act as barriers to protect systems and information, while detective controls are designed to identify and respond to incidents quickly when they occur.

By effectively integrating both types of controls, a security team can build a comprehensive security posture that not only aims to prevent breaches but also ensures that if a breach does occur, it can be detected promptly, thus minimizing potential damage. This dual approach is integral to an organization's overall risk management strategy, as it supports proactive measures and enhances resilience against cybersecurity threats.

The other options do not encompass the broader scope of risk management. Ensuring all employees have access to data, for example, does not adequately consider the security implications of data access. Monitoring for insider threats exclusively narrows the focus to a specific threat type, neglecting other significant risks. Likewise, maintaining compliance solely with internal policies addresses only one aspect of security and may not reflect the broader risk landscape that includes external regulations, threats, and best practices in cybersecurity.