Which of the following describes integrity in the context of information security risks?

Integrity in the context of information security refers to the assurance that data is accurate and trustworthy. This involves ensuring that data remains unchanged during storage and transmission, such that it cannot be altered or tampered with by unauthorized individuals. Maintaining data integrity is crucial for preserving the authenticity and reliability of information, which is essential for decision-making processes and operations within an organization.

In the realm of cybersecurity, checksums, hashing algorithms, and cryptographic techniques are often employed to protect data integrity. These methods help ensure that any unauthorized changes can be detected, thereby safeguarding the reliability of the information being processed.

The other options focus on different aspects of information security. Assessing threats and vulnerabilities, as well as evaluating potential financial loss, are important components of a comprehensive security strategy, but they do not directly pertain to the concept of integrity itself.