Which privacy act is specific to Singapore and governs the protection of personal data in that country?

The Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) is the legislation specific to Singapore that governs the collection, use, and disclosure of personal data. It reflects Singapore's commitment to ensuring that personal data is treated with respect and that individuals have control over their information. The PDPA provides a comprehensive framework that outlines how organizations must manage personal data, including obligations related to consent, access, and correction rights for individuals.

This act aims to balance the needs of organizations to use personal data for business purposes with the privacy rights of individuals. By establishing clear rules and guidelines, the PDPA enhances consumer confidence in the digital economy and promotes accountability among data handlers in Singapore.

In contrast, other acts mentioned in the options have different jurisdictions and focus areas: HIPAA is focused on health information in the United States, GDPR is a comprehensive data protection law in the European Union, and APPI is specific to Japan concerning personal data protection. Each of these laws serves its own region and purpose, underscoring the importance of the PDPA as the cornerstone of data protection specifically within Singapore.