Which process detects flaws, bugs, errors, and defects in applications running in production environments?

Continuous monitoring is the process that detects flaws, bugs, errors, and defects in applications running in production environments. This process involves actively observing the application's performance and behavior in real-time to identify any issues that may arise as users interact with the application. Continuous monitoring solutions typically gather logs, metrics, and events to assess the application's health and efficacy, enabling teams to respond swiftly to any incidents.

The primary purpose of continuous monitoring is to ensure that the application maintains a desired level of functionality and security while being subjected to real-world conditions. By employing automated tools and techniques, organizations can quickly spot anomalies and other potential issues that could negatively impact user experience or system integrity.

Other processes like continuous integration, continuous delivery, and continuous deployment focus more on the development pipeline, ensuring that code changes are integrated, tested, and deployed to production environments efficiently and reliably. While these processes might help in identifying issues during the development stages or deployment, continuous monitoring is specifically designed to observe and rectify problems that occur post-deployment in a live environment.