Which remediation action prevents the user from copying a file but still allows them access to it, logging the violation?

The appropriate remediation action in this scenario is to block the ability to copy the file while still allowing user access to it, along with the capability to log any violations of this action. Blocking restricts specific actions related to the file, such as copying, without completely removing access to the file itself. This means the user can still open and view the document, but they cannot transfer it elsewhere, which is crucial for controlling sensitive information.

In this context, logging the violation is important for tracking any attempts to breach security protocols concerning the data. This way, an organization can maintain oversight and respond accordingly to any unauthorized activities surrounding the protected file.

While other options may involve some level of restriction, they either do not fit the criteria of allowing access or lack the specific focus on copying and logging violations.