Which risk component focuses on the scope and potential implications of an identified risk?

The option focusing on the scope and potential implications of an identified risk is the impact. In risk management, impact refers to the potential consequences or effects that a particular risk may have if it materializes. This can include financial losses, damage to reputation, legal ramifications, and operational disruptions, among other outcomes.

Understanding the impact of a risk helps organizations prioritize their responses and allocate resources effectively. By assessing how severe the consequences could be, stakeholders can determine which risks need immediate attention and which can be managed over time. This consideration is crucial for effective risk management and informed decision-making.

The other components, while significant in assessing risk, do not specifically focus on the implications of a risk itself. Likelihood pertains to the probability of the risk occurring, integrity relates to the accuracy and trustworthiness of data, and exploitability addresses how feasible it is for a threat to take advantage of a vulnerability. Each of these aspects contributes to the overall risk assessment but does not directly capture the implications of the risk in the way that impact does.