Which security measure can be implemented to specifically limit access based on geographical locations?

The provision of access control based on geographical locations comes primarily from the use of geoblocking. This security measure involves restricting or allowing access to a network or website based on the visitor's geographical IP address. By analyzing the IP address, organizations can determine the origin of the connection and enforce policies that either permit or deny access according to specified regions.

Geoblocking can be vital for compliance with legal restrictions, reducing the risk of attacks from certain regions, or managing content distribution rights. It is particularly valuable in scenarios where services are meant to be offered in specific territories or where certain geographic regions pose higher risks for cybersecurity threats.

In contrast, the other mentioned options do not address geographical restrictions. File inclusion pertains to the way files are handled within applications, while directory traversal refers to accessing files outside of the intended directory structure. Application spoofing involves disguising an application or its traffic, which does not relate to geographical access control. The focus of geoblocking makes it the most applicable choice for limiting access based on geographical locations.