Which step in the data life cycle involves defining the locations used to house data, such as databases and file systems, and implementing mechanisms for data protection?

The step in the data life cycle that involves defining the locations used to house data, such as databases and file systems, and implementing mechanisms for data protection is the step focused on storing data. During this phase, organizations establish where and how data will be kept, and it is critical to incorporate security measures to protect against unauthorized access and data loss. This can involve using encryption, access controls, and backup solutions to ensure data integrity and availability.

Storing data is a foundational activity in the data life cycle, setting the stage for how the data will be subsequently managed, accessed, and preserved. In contrast, steps like creating, using, and archiving data address different aspects of data management. Creating refers to the generation of data, using pertains to manipulating or operationalizing the data for specific tasks, and archiving involves safely storing data that is no longer actively used but must be retained for future reference or compliance. Therefore, the clear focus on both the physical location for data and its protection mechanisms makes the storing phase integral to effective data management strategies.