Which tool captures traffic in a networked environment and can store the captured traffic for further analysis using other software tools?

A protocol analyzer is a tool specifically designed to capture network traffic and store it for analysis. It operates by monitoring the data packets that are transmitted over a network, allowing for a detailed examination of the communication between devices. This functionality is crucial for network troubleshooting, performance monitoring, and security analysis.

Analyzing captured traffic with a protocol analyzer can reveal information on protocols used, detect anomalies, and identify security incidents or breaches. It can work together with other software analysis tools, making it an essential resource for cybersecurity professionals looking to ensure network integrity and security.

In contrast, a vulnerability scan identifies potential weaknesses or security holes in a system but does not capture or store traffic. A SCAP scan automates the assessment of security configurations and compliance but isn't focused on traffic capture. Similarly, a port scan is used to discover services running on devices by probing various ports but does not capture and analyze traffic itself.