Which two forms of segmentation would typically be included in a risk assessment consultation?

In a risk assessment consultation, focusing on segmentation is critical for understanding how to protect assets and manage risk effectively. Physical segmentation involves separating segments of networks or systems through physical barriers, which can reduce the likelihood of unauthorized access or compromise. This type of segmentation can include the use of locked doors, secure facilities, and hardware controls that prevent access to sensitive areas.

Access control lists (ACLs) represent a logical segmentation method that regulates permissions for users or systems accessing resources. By defining who can access what and under which conditions, ACLs help enforce security policies and reduce the risk of breaches. They are a fundamental component in the management of networks and systems, ensuring that only authorized individuals can interact with sensitive data and systems.

Combining these two forms of segmentation provides a comprehensive approach during a risk assessment, addressing both physical security measures and policy-driven access controls. This dual approach helps to mitigate different types of risks, reinforcing the overall security posture by minimizing the attack surface and controlling access to critical resources.