Who among the following is considered a threat actor that acts from within the organization?

The term "insider threat" specifically refers to individuals within an organization who pose a risk to the organization's security, either intentionally or unintentionally. Insider threats can come from employees, contractors, or business partners who have inside information concerning the organization's security practices, data, and computer systems. This group's knowledge and access provide them with the capability to exploit vulnerabilities, whether through malicious actions, negligence, or human error.

Understanding insider threats is crucial because they can often bypass security measures that are designed to protect against external attacks. Their position within the organization provides them with advantages, such as access to sensitive information and the trust of other employees, which can complicate detection and mitigation efforts. By identifying and addressing insider threats, organizations can implement strategies to monitor behavior, enforce security policies, and create a culture of security awareness. This proactive approach helps minimize the risk posed by individuals operating from within the organization.